Medical Cannabis for Cancer in Canada

Living with cancer and undergoing cancer treatments can create significant challenges that impact quality of life. While cancer itself is a complex and devastating disease that occurs when abnormal cells grow and divide uncontrollably, the treatments designed to fight cancer often come with their own set of difficult side effects that patients must endure.

Cancer manifests differently depending on the type and stage, affecting various body systems and creating a wide range of symptoms. Early detection and diagnosis significantly improve the chances for effective treatment and survival, but the journey through cancer treatment remains challenging for many Canadians.

Some common challenges faced by people with cancer include:

•  Chronic pain from tumours pressing on nerves or organs
•  Nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy treatments
•  Severe fatigue and weakness
•  Loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss
•  Sleep disturbances and insomnia
•  Anxiety, depression, and emotional distress
•  Treatment side effects impacting quality of life
•  Inflammatory responses throughout the body

Research into cannabis for cancer symptom management is growing, with promising results for several aspects of cancer care. A large study from the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management found that 70% of cancer patients reported an improvement in pain and general well-being after using cannabis.

The effectiveness of cannabis for cancer-related symptoms may be linked to how cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating pain, inflammation, appetite, and nausea.

Here’s how cannabis may help cancer patients:

1.  Symptom management: Cannabinoids can help reduce pain, nausea, vomiting, and improve appetite
2. Anti-inflammatory effects: Cannabis compounds may reduce inflammation associated with tumours and treatments
3. Neuroprotective properties: May help protect against chemotherapy-induced neuropathy
4. Preclinical potential: Lab studies show that in certain types of cancer, THC has damaged or killed cancer cells, while CBD has shown similar results in breast cancer cells with limited effect on healthy cells

It’s important to note that while these preclinical studies show promise, medical cannabis is currently used primarily for symptom management rather than as a direct cancer treatment. Cannabis should be used as part of a comprehensive cancer care plan under proper medical guidance.

For Canadians undergoing cancer treatment, medical cannabis may offer several potential benefits:

Primary Symptom Management

Many patients report improvements in cancer and treatment-related symptoms, including:

•  Reduced chronic pain from tumours or treatments
•  Decreased nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
•  Improved appetite and reduced weight loss
•  Better sleep quality and reduced insomnia
•  Eased anxiety and improved mood
•  Relief from itching and discomfort in skin cancers

Complementary Therapy

Others find cannabis helpful as a complementary treatment to address various aspects of cancer care:

•  Support alongside conventional cancer treatments
•  Managing multiple symptoms with a single approach
•  Reducing reliance on multiple symptom-specific medications
•  Improving quality of life during treatment

Different types of cancer may benefit from tailored approaches to cannabis treatment. Here’s how cannabis may help with specific cancer types:

Breast Cancer

One of the most common cancers affecting Canadians, breast cancer treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy.

How Cannabis May Help:

•  Managing post-surgical pain
•  Reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
•  Addressing sleep disruptions
•  Preclinical studies show CBD may have effects on certain breast cancer cells

Prostate Cancer

A common cancer in men that may be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or watchful waiting depending on the stage.

How Cannabis May Help:

•  Pain management after treatments
•  Addressing hormone therapy side effects
•  Improving sleep quality
•  Reducing anxiety associated with diagnosis and treatment

Lung Cancer

Often treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, lung cancer treatments can cause significant side effects.

How Cannabis May Help:

•  Managing pain and discomfort
•  Improving appetite during treatment
•  Reducing anxiety and stress
•  Note: Vaporization rather than smoking is recommended for administration

Colorectal Cancer

Treatments typically include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, which can cause significant digestive system side effects.

How Cannabis May Help:

•  Managing abdominal pain
•  Reducing nausea from treatments
•  Improving appetite and addressing weight loss
•  Potentially reducing inflammation in the digestive system

Skin Cancer

Often treated with surgery, radiation, or topical treatments depending on the type and stage.

How Cannabis May Help:

•  Topical applications for localized pain and itching
•  Reducing anxiety related to diagnosis
•  Managing pain after surgical interventions
•  Sleep support during treatment phases

Medical cannabis comes in various forms, each with different onset times, durations, and potential benefits for cancer symptom management. Finding the right option depends on your specific symptoms and treatment needs.

Oils and Tinctures

•  Precise dosing capabilities
•  Longer-lasting effects (4-8 hours)
•  Good option for maintaining consistent pain management
•  Can be taken sublingually for faster absorption

Capsules and Softgels

•  Pre-measured doses for consistency
•  Extended-release options available
•  Similar to taking traditional medication
•  Convenient for people with established medication routines

Edibles

•  Longer-lasting effects similar to oils
•  May be easier to consume for patients with throat irritation
•  Discreet and familiar administration method
•  Helpful for appetite stimulation

Vaporization (as a safer alternative to smoking)

•  Rapid onset of effects (within minutes)
•  Shorter duration (2-4 hours)
•  Useful for breakthrough pain or sudden nausea
•  May help patients awaiting relief from slower-acting forms

Topicals

•  Applied directly to affected areas (particularly useful for skin cancer)
•  Localized relief without systemic effects
•  No psychoactive effects
•  Ideal for targeting specific painful or irritated areas

Many cancer patients find that a combination approach works best—perhaps using a longer-acting oil for day-long symptom management with a faster-acting option for breakthrough symptoms like sudden nausea or pain.

Your healthcare provider can help determine which forms might work best based on your specific cancer type, treatment regimen, symptoms, and personal preferences.

If you’re considering medical cannabis as part of your cancer care in Canada, here’s how to begin the process:

1. Consider if medical cannabis may be right for you

To determine if medical cannabis may be appropriate for your situation:

•  You have been diagnosed with cancer or are experiencing treatment-related symptoms
•  You are looking for symptom management alongside your primary cancer treatment
•  You must reside in Canada
•  No referral is needed to begin the process

2. Book an online consultation

Our streamlined process makes it easy:

•  Schedule a video or telephone consultation with a healthcare provider
•  Complete a brief triage questionnaire after booking
•  Discuss your cancer diagnosis, treatments, symptoms, and goals
•  Share information about your current oncology treatment plan

3. Receive your online prescription

If approved, you’ll receive:

•  A personalized treatment plan
•  A legal medical cannabis prescription
•  Guidance on product selection and dosing specifically for cancer symptoms
•  Registration assistance with licensed producers

4. Ongoing support

Our care doesn’t end with your prescription:

•  Follow-up consultations to monitor progress
•  7 day a week support by phone and email
•  Dosage adjustments as needed
•  Access to healthcare professionals for questions
•  Educational resources about cannabis and cancer
•  Health Canada-approved vaporizers available for patients

Starting medical cannabis treatment as part of cancer care is a significant decision. Our team of healthcare professionals specializes in cannabis medicine and can help you navigate this process safely and effectively through online prescription services across Canada.

An important consideration for anyone with cancer is how medical cannabis might interact with cancer treatments and medications.

These interactions could affect how your cancer treatments work or potentially cause unwanted effects, particularly with chemotherapy drugs, pain medications, and anti-nausea medications.

For your safety, always:

•  Disclose all cancer treatments and medications to your healthcare provider during your consultation
•  Inform your oncology team about your interest in medical cannabis
•  Start with low doses of cannabis when using alongside cancer treatments
•  Monitor for any unusual effects and report them promptly
•  Never adjust cancer treatments without medical supervision

A comprehensive consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure your cannabis treatment plan complements your cancer care, providing the best opportunity for successful symptom management with your online prescription.

Finding the right cannabis dosage for cancer symptom management is a personalized process requiring individualized guidance. While we recommend consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized advice, here are some general principles:

Starting Your Cannabis Treatment:

•  Begin with low doses, especially if you’re new to cannabis
•  Consider CBD-dominant formulations initially to assess tolerance
•  Start with 2.5-5mg THC for symptom relief if THC is appropriate
•  Observe effects for at least 1-2 days before adjusting

Gradual adjustments:

•  Increase by small increments (2.5mg THC or 5-10mg CBD at a time)
•  Allow time between adjustments to assess the effects
•  Focus on finding the minimal effective dose for symptom relief
•  Consider different ratios of THC:CBD for different symptoms

Symptom-specific approaches:

•  Pain management may require different dosing than nausea control
•  Appetite stimulation typically involves THC-containing formulations
•  Sleep issues may benefit from specific evening protocols
•  Consider timing doses around chemotherapy or radiation sessions

Treatment phase considerations:

•  Dosing needs may change throughout cancer treatment phases
•  More aggressive symptom management may be needed during active treatment
•  Maintenance dosing may differ after completing treatments
•  Adjustments based on changing symptom profiles

These general guidelines are based on clinical experience but must be tailored to your specific needs by a healthcare provider during your online consultation.

Remember that cannabis affects everyone differently, and finding your optimal dosage may take time and patience. Working with a healthcare provider experienced in cannabis for cancer can significantly improve your results when getting an online prescription in Canada.